Iyicwa rya LT. Colonel Cyiza noneho Ryaramenyekanye

 Ndatwa Ortega  na Jude Lizita (UMWEZI)

Mu minsi ishize twari twababwiye ko Lt Colonel Cyiza bamwicanye n’umunyamulenge Eliezer Runyaruka. Iyo nkuru twari tuyihereye ko kuva escadron de la mort yabagotera mu muhanda ikoresheje ama taxi voiture abiri nta wongeye kubaca iryera bombi kugeza igihe twabatangarizaga inkuru. Twaje rero kumenya ukuri kose, Eliezer Runyaruka bamutandukanije na Cyiza, bica Cyiza, Runyaruka bamutegeka kwemera kuva mu Rwanda mu gihe iperereza rigikorwa. Nyuma rero runyaruka yaje kubonana n’imiryango irengera ikiremwa muntu yo muri Congo n’iyo mu rwanda, abo yizeye ababwira ukuri ku rupfu aherutse gusimbuka.  

Muribuka ko Cyiza Augustin yagoswe  ku itariki ya 23 z’ukwa kane 2003, ava kwigisha ku ishuri UNILAK, aho yahaye lift Eliezer Runyaruka, umwe mu banyeshuri be. Bageze mu nzira reo bagoswe n’ama taxis voitures abiri imwe imbere indi inyuma, babakura mu modoka yabo babashyira muri imwe mu matagisi babajyana i Kami aho baraye babazwa. Umwe mu barimo babaza yumvise Runyaruka ari umunyamulenge, ahamagara bagenzi be bajya impaka ndende, nyuma baza gufata Runyaruka bamujyana mu kindi cyumba. Mu rukerera basabye  Runyaruka guhamagara umugore we, amurangira ahantu hari amafaranga mu kavalisi, amubwira imibare akora, ayikoze akavalisi karafunguka, maze umwe mu basirikare bari bamushinzwe ajya iwe kuyafata. Ngo umwe mu basirikare yaramubwiye ati” shahu uri umurame”, maze mu kanya bamushyira mu modoka bamujyana i Bukavu, bamushyikiriza umu komanda witwa Ruhorimbere, w’umunyamulenge. Ibya Cyiza byo byaje kurangirira aho. Aho Runyaruka agereye i Bukavu, abantu baje kumenya ko akiriho, maze bimenyekanye ko ashobora guhohoterwa, Komanda Ruhorimbere, na we w’umunyamulenge amwohereza i Kinshasa, aho yari ari kugeza ejo bundi ku itariki ya 24 Nyakanga 2004.  

Nyamara ariko mu ibaruwa Dr charles Murigande yandikiye ba ambassadeurs baba i Kigali, ku birebana n’iryo yicwa, araboherereza raporo bise iya polisi y’igihugu, ivuga ko ngo iperereza ryabo ryo mu Kuboza 2003 ryabamenyesheje ko  Runyaruka yari asigaye atuye i Bukavu, aho yageze ku wa 20 Nzeri 2003. Mu kwikura mu isoni kandi polisi y’u Rwanda ivuga ko ngo Eliezer Runyaruka yavuganye n’incuti ze azibwira ko ngo yahagurukanye na Cyiza Agusitini ku wa 23 Mata  bakava i Kigali bagana muri Congo. Ngo banyuze i Bukamba, hafi ya segiteri Kagogo, ngo bahasiga imodoka bambukana umupaka binjira i bugande ku maguru, ngo aho i Bugande bahamaze iminsi ibiri, ngo baza kwambukira i Rutshuru-Masisi muri Congomaze basanga ingabo zo kwa Habyarimana ndetse n’interahamwe aho zari zikambitse i Bunyakiri. Raporo ya polisi y’Igihugu ikomeza ivuga ko ngo Cyiza yahakiriwe neza cyane n’abo bacangezi bari barabanye mu gisirikari cyatsinzwe, icyakora ngo Runyaruka  ntibamushize amakenga kuko yari umututsi. Ngo byaje rero gutuma ashobora kubacika, agera i Bukavu ku wa 20 Nzeri 2003.  

Iyo usomye iyo raporo Dr charles Murigande yoherereje aba diplomates ugira isoni, kuko yaje isubiza ibibazo byabo kuri ririya yicwa, mu gihe Runyaruka yari yaravuganye n’imwe mu miryango y’abanyamahanga ikorera nyine muri Congo, iakaba yari yarahaye amambassades raporo y’ibyo bavuganye by’ukuri. Biteye rero isoni kuri leta irwanya ivangura kubona ikora giterahamwe ikica abantu ibanje gutandukanya abahutu n’abatutsi. Ibi ntibivuze ko na runyaruka yagombaga kwicwa, ahubwo yaba Cyiza yaba Runyaruka bagombaga kubareka umwe akikomereza akigisha undi akiga nta nkomyi.

 Birababaje na none kubona DR Murigande w’umukirisito ari we ugerekwaho imisaraba nk’iyi yo kohereza raporo z’ibinyoma, cyane cyane iyo zirimo n’amaraso y’abantu bishwe badaciriwe imanza.  Uretse ko na none imana itajya iziza abantu akazi bakora kandi ari ko kababeshejeho, baragahawe batagombye kugasaba. Ni yo ibizi.

Igiteye ishozi ariko ni ukubona batinyuka kuvuga ko ngo umwana w’umunyamulenge yataye ishuri n’urugo rwe ajyiye mu bacengezi, hanyuma ngo yahagera kandi ntibamwizere kandi opération nk’iriya idashobora kuba itateguwe. Abanyeshuri bo muri UNILAC batubwiye ko nta yindi mishyikirano yihariye Cyiza yari afitanye na Runyaruka uretse kuba ari abarokore bombi, ngo kandi Cyiza nta n’umwe atahaga lift kereka utayimusabaga. Aho rero bibera urujijo kurushaho ni ukumva Cyiza yatwara umuntu badafitanye gahunda , kandi yashoboraga kumubwira ko atanyura mu nzira imwe na we ntagire inzika abigiramo. Bitera ikimwaro iyo wibutse ko Cyiza atari akeneye kunyura iyo yose ngo ajye muri Congo, ahantu yize amashuri yisumbuye, umuntu uvuka i Cyangugu ku mupaka na Congo, akaba ahazi neza ndetse yaravugaga n’indimi zirenze ebyiri zivugwa muri icyo gihugu.

Na none icyo twashoboye kumenya ni uko ku itariki ya 19 Werurwe 2003 Cyiza yari yabonanye na perezida Kagame bagasa n’abatonganye, bapfa ibibazo by’imyumvire inyuranye byari biturutse ahanini kuko Cyiza yari amwatse imishahara y’imyaka itatu yamaze  akorera MINADEF adahembwa, nyuma kandi  akaza gusabwa gutegura amategeko agenga association y’abademob, nyamara ababimusabye ( barimo perezida Kagame) bakaba ari na bo  banga ko inakora. Ngo ibyo byaje kuzamura utundi tubazo muri uwo mubonano, bituma perezida Kagame arakara, arasohoka Cyiza agenda amukurikiye. Hagombaga kuba rero inama ya guverinoma uwo munsi. Umuminisitiri twashoboye kuvugana yadutangarije ko ngo uwo munsi perezida yaje mu nama arakaye, aricara, asaba Makuza kuyobora inama ngo arumva atameze neza, ngo nyuma y’amasaha nk’abiri aza gushira uburake, ayobora igice gisigaye.  

Ababikurikiranira hafi ariko ngo basanga bitarajyaga korohera leta gushyiraho komisiyo y’iperereza ku ruhare rw’abafaransa muri génocide ngo igere ku byo bifuza, kuko muri opération turquoise Cyiza yafatanije n’abafaransa kugarura bamwe mu basirikare bahungaga igihugu, ndetse baza no gufunga interahamwe nke bafashe i Kamembe mu mujyi. Zimwe muri zo ngo zafunguwe ejo bundi mu batagira amadosiye.

Muri 1997, Cyiza yashatse kurasirwa n’abasirikare ba APR ahitwa ku Mugera mu Gafunzo ari na ho avuka, ubwo yari yajyiye gusura Nyina. Byatumye ahita ava ku nzoga ndetse aba umurokore, kugira ngo atazahurira n’abagizi ba nabi mu kabari.

 Amwe muri aya makuru tukaba twarayakuye mu gitabo giherutse gusohoka ku buzima bwa Lt Colonel Cyiza cyanditswe na bamwe mu barimu bamwigishije ndetse n’abo bakoranye, haba mu butabera, mu gisirikare ndetse no mu miryango irengera ikiremwa muntu.  Nta wabura kuvuga ko mu gihe yari majoro, cyiza ari mu basirikari bake bashyigikiye imishyikirano ya Arusha, akaba yari yarabonaniye na Paul Kagame bwa mbere i N’sele muri Kongo ahasinyiwe amasezerano yo gufungura ibyitso. Nyuma Cyiza  ngo yirinze kugira uruhare urwo ari rwo rwose mu itsembabwoko ryo muri 1994, ndetse aba no mu b’ikubitiro bazanye abaisirkare bayoboraga babashyikiriza ingabo za FPR Inkotanyi.

  Ndatwa Ortega ( i Bukavu) na Jude Lizita i Kigali