Ikigo
kirwanya Umuco wo Kudahana no Kurenganya mu
Rwanda
Centre
de Lutte contre l’Impunité et l’Injustice au Rwanda (CLIIR)*
BP
141 Bruxelles 3 Buruseli,
taliki ya 18/11/2005
1030
BRUXELLES
Tél.
/Fax : 32.81.60.11.13
GSM:
32.476.70.15.69
Mail :
cliir2004@yahoo.fr
Ibaruwa
ifunguye twandikiye abategarugori barindwi (7) Perezida Kagame yatoranije
akabashinga imirimo ikomeye :
c/o
Ambasaderi Joseph BONESHA
-
Madamu Janeti KAGAME,
umugore wa Perezida KAGAME;
-
Madamu Aloyiziya
CYANZAYIRE, Perezida w’Urukiko rw’Ikirenga;
-
Madamu Edda MUKABAGWIZA,
Minisitiri w’Ubutabera;
-
Madamu Domitila
MUKANTAGANZWA, Umunyamabanga mukuru w’Urwego ry’igihugu rushinzwe
Inkiko GACACA
-
Madamu Zayinabu Sylivie
KAYITESI, Perezida wa Komisiyo y’Igihugu y’Uburenganzira
bw’Ikiremwamuntu
-
Madamu, Fatuma NDANGUZA,
Perezida wa Komisiyo y’Igihugu y’Ubumwe n’Ubwiyunge
-
Madamu Immaculata
MUKAKARANGWA, Umuvunyi wungirije Umuvunyi mukuru Rutaremara Tito
Madamu,
Tubanje
kubasuhuza no kubiseguraho kubera uburebure
bw’iyi barwa ndetse n’uburemere bw’amagambo turibukoreshe muri iyi
barwa igamije kubasaba guhosha intambara itwugarije.
Twageneye kopi
zayo Mama KAGAME n’abandi bategarugori bafite imyanya ikomeye bo mu
Rwanda
no mu Bubiligi n’i
Burundi
. Twageneye kopi zayo abandi bategarugori 14 bahagarariye abategarugori mu
Nteko ishinga amategeko mu
Rwanda
.
Iyi
barwa ikubiyemo ibyo tubasaba, akababaro n’agahinda bya abaturage,
ibyifuzo n’ibibazo twashyikirijwe na
benshi. Ingingo eshanu z’ingenzi ziyigize ni izikurikira :
- Turabasaba
guhaguruka mukinginga Perezida KAGAME n’abajyanama be bakemera
byihutirwa IBIGANIRO hagati ya Leta ya FPR-Inkotanyi n’abandi
banyarwanda batavuga rumwe nayo (Dialogue inter-rwandais). Bagashakira
hamwe umuti w’ibibazo by’inzitane bidindiza agihugu. Ntayindi nzira
yaturinda intambara simusiga yugarije u
Rwanda
. Iby’amatora byo “byabara
umupfu” utazi uko byagenze!
- Turabibutsa
mu ncamake (résumé) zimwe mu nyandiko z’abanyarwanda banyuranye
batinyutse kwamagana ubugome n’imitegekere mibi iranga abategetsi
b’u
Rwanda
.
- Turabibutsa
kandi ingingo zimwe zikubiye mw’itangazo ryo kuwa 26 Nyakanga 2004
ry’Abepiskopi Gatorika b’u
Rwanda
kuri Raporo ya Komisiyo idasanzwe y’abadepite yaperereje ku bwicanyi
bwibasiye abacikacumu b’abatutsi no ku ngengabitekerezo ya jenocide
yemejwe n’Inteko ishinga amategeko taliki ya 30 Kamena 2004. Iyo
Raporo yafungishije abanyeshuri n’abarezi babo, ituma n’abandi
benshi bahunga igihugu.
- Turabasaba
kuzajya gusura zimwe mu NTWARI zakijije abantu benshi muri jenocide (héros
du génocide) nka Padiri Yozefu NDAGIJIMANA wakijije abatutsi benshi bo
muri Paruwasi ya Byimana (ari muri gereza Gitarama), umutabazi wa
Croix-Rouge, KAREKEZI J.M.Vianney watabaye inkomere nyinshi anyura mu
masasu na bombe mu mujyi wa
Kigali
(ari 1930 ku Muhima), none bakaba baborera mu buroko bamazemo imyaka 10
barengana. Ubwo wenda niyo “midari”
FPR yabahembye!
- Turabasaba
ko mwahagarikisha Inkiko GACACA, igihe cyose zizakomeza kuba agatobero
ka DMI n’intagondwa za IBUKA na AVEGA zashinzemo akarenge kazo n’iterabwoba
ryabujije abaturage kugira ijambo muri izo nkiko zabitiriwe. Abaturage
bazise “ikinamico”
nk’iryakorewe Padiri Guy THEUNIS warwanyije jenocide itaraba!
Baca umugani ngo
“ahari abagabo ntihapfa abandi”.
Kuva na kera iyo urugamba rwakomereye abagabo, igihugu kitabaza abagore
nta kundi byagenda. Abagabo u
Rwanda
rwari rusigaranye, barokotse itsembabwoko, bananijwe imirimo bashinzwe
n’imashini “zica urubozo, zisya
kandi zigakomeretsa” abatavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi bwa FPR.
Ntidushidikanya
ko, mwese uko muri barindwi, Perezida Paul
KAGAME ajya kubarambagiza ngo abashinge imilimo yabahaye, afite icyo
yabaciye kizwi cyangwa kitazwi.
Twe twizera ko
yababonyemo ubutwari dusaba ko mwakoresha muri iki gihe Kagame, nawe ubwe,
atumva neza ko abanyarwanda barambiwe kuyoborwa buhumyi nk’amatungo
cyangwa umutungo bwite w’umukuru w’igihugu. Barambiwe kuragizwa
imbunda n’abasilirakare babakubita iz’akabwana. Barambiwe akarindi ka
“abagizi ba nabi” ba DMI babahozaho iterabwoba ridashira. Barifuza
kuyoborwa n’abategetsi bazima babatega amatwi kandi batishyira hejuru
y’amategeko ngo bayakandagire igihe babona yarengera abaturage.
Ubutegetsi bwa “humiriza
nkuyobore” na “ceceka
udapfa” bwasezerewe kera muri 1992. Ntawe uteze gukomeza “gupfukamisha”
abanyarwanda niyo yaba akoresha abagizi ba nabi batagira ingano nka ba
maneko DMI (abademayi) bajagata mu gihugu hose.
Tubandikiye
nk’ababyeyi mwabyariye kandi murerera u
Rwanda
. Mwese mufite ingo zirimo abagabo, abana banyu n’imitungo mwashoboye
kwunguka. Nta numwe muri mwe wifuza kongera guhambira ibirago abitewe n’intambara
zabaye urudaca muri ako karere mutuyemo. Nta
na rimwe mu
Rwanda
higeze haba intambara zidaturutse ku butegetsi bw’igitugu n’iterabwoba
bibuza abaturage uruhumekero. Kuva kuri revorisiyo ya 1959 kugeza kuri
iyi ntambara itegurwa na ba SANO David muri 2005, ubutegetsi
bw’igitugu, bwanga imishyikirano (dialogue), buhirikwa
n’intambara ndetse n’imyivumbagatanyo y’abaturage iyo barakaye
ari benshi nkuko bimeze ubu mu Rwanda. Ntituzi impamvu Perezida Kagame
n’udutsiko twe batarabyumva. Ubanza ari ngombwa kumwibutsa amagambo
yavugiye i Bwisige (Byumba) taliki 31/03/2003: “Aliko
ni uko gusa abanyarwanda ahali limwe na limwe ntibabona, bisa nk'ibya ya
mbwa ngo iyo ijya gupfa, amazuru arabanza akaba ari yo aziba”.
1.
Ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bituruka ku butegetsi bw’igitugu :
Dukeka
ko mwese mubona bimwe mu bibazo u Rwanda rwacu rwivurugutamo:
Itsembabwoko litarahanwa ryakozwe n’abasirikare n’abayoboke ba FPR na
bamwe mu bacikacumu ba abatutsi. Guheza muri gereza ibihumbi bitagira
ingano by’imfungwa z’abahutu zirengana zitagira amadosiye afatika,
Gukodesha abanyururu bagakoreshwa nk’abacakara (esclaves) badahembwa.
Guhatira abantu kuba abayoboke ba FPR no kubaka imisanzu ya FPR ku ngufu
(racket) ngo badapfa, badafungirwa ubusa cyangwa bakirukanwa ku kazi.
Guhindagura buri kanya amazina y’imisozi no kugabanya umubare wa za
provinces na districts utitaye kucyo abenegihugu babitekerezaho.
Gusibanganya amateka y’igihugu uyobya abenegihugu. Guhatira abaturage
ingando zo kubakanda no guhanagura ubwonko bwabo ubajijisha. Guhatira
abantu gutura mu midugudu ku gitugu cya Leta FPR. Kurwanya no gusenya
amakoperative (ex:KIAKA na COFORWA) n’imiryango itagengwa na Leta (société
civile). Kunigana ijambo abacitse ku icumu ndetse n’abacitse ku rya
FPR-Inkotanyi. Gupfobya itsembabwoko n’itoteza byibibasiye abahutu kuva
muri 1994. Kurwanya, gusenya no gusebya Kiriziya Gatorika n’abakuru b’amadini
anyuranye (ADEPR, EER,...) bazira gusa ko ari abahutu. Guhiga abiswe
abanzi ba Leta n’abanyapolitiki batavuga rumwe na FPR. Gucyura ku ngufu
impunzi zikomeje guhunga u Rwanda umusubizo. Kwambura abaturage ibishanga,
ibirombe by’imicanga ni iby’amategura n’amatafari bigahabwa
ibikomangoma bya FPR cyangwa “amashyirahamwe
y’udukingirizo” ya FPR. Kubuza abaturage gutema amashyamba yabo.
Kwirukana abanyabukorikori n’abatindi mu mijyi. Kubuza uburyo
abanyarwanda basanzwe barajahajwe n’ubukene, inzara, icyorezo cya SIDA
ni izindi indwara zibyorezo (malariya, igituntu) etc.
Ntidushidikanya
ko ibibazo birushije ubukana ibyo tumaze kurondora byose ari ibikurikira
:
-
Kagame n’ibyegera bye
bakorera ku bwoba, bakanigana ijambo abaturage, kubera uruhare bagize
mw’itsembabwoko ryakorewe abatutsi (reba pages 5-6 ubuhamya bwa Lt
RUZIBIZA na bagenzi be) ndetse ntitwatinya no kwemeza ko FPR yakoreye
itsembabwoko abahutu dukurikije ibimenyetso byinshi byakusanyijwe n’Urukiko
mpuzamahanga rwa Arusha (TPIR), Inkiko zo mu bihugu by’i Burayi ndetse
no mu maperereza akorwa n’abashakashatsi hamwe n’milyango irengera
ikiremwamuntu. Ibyo byatumye FPR yica abacamanza benshi ikabasimbuza
abatazigera bayikurikirana
-
Ubwicanyi bwa FPR
bahishahisha nibwo bubatera gutegekesha iterabwoba, iyica-rubozo
(torture), igitugu, urugomo, ikinyoma, amacakubiri, ubusahuzi, icyenewabo,
ruswa, gushinyagurira abantu no gusuzugura abaturage n’abanyapolitiki
batavuga rumwe nabo bategetsi ba “rukarabankaba”.
Abo bategetsi batinya ko ukuri kubyo bakoze kwamenyekana, bagakurikiranwa
n’inkiko. Niyo mpamvu batinya “Commission Vérité et Réconciliation”
bagahitamo kuniga inzego zose za Leta: Goverinoma, Inteko ishinga
amategeko, Sena n’inzego z’ubucamanza. Inkiko zisanzwe n’iza GACACA
ntibiteze gukora neza abakoresha igitugu bagitegeka.
Tubandikiye
tubasaba kuzegera rero Perezida Paul KAGAME n’ibisonga bye (KABAREBE,
NZIZA, NDAHIRO, KAYONGA, KARENZI, ...) ndetse n’ibisumizi bye (IBINGIRA,
MUROKORE, KADAFI, KAYONGA, KARERA Denys, GACINYA, MUGAMBAGE, NZARAMBA
Martin, MACUMU Augustine, Dan MUNYUZA, SEKAMANA J.Damascène, ZIGIRA,
GASHAYIJA, GAPFIZI, BAGABE Willy, ... n’abandi tutarondoye) mukabagira
inama. Nkuko musanzwe muri imitima y’ingo zanyu, mwaba n’iy’igihugu
bityo mukabasaba kwemera ibiganiro bitaziguye hagati yabo n’abandi
banyarwanda baba mu gihugu no hanze.
Turabasaba
kuzabumvisha ko “uwanze kumva,
atanze no kubona” kandi ko “uvuze
ko nyiri urugo yapfuye, siwe uba umwishe”. Mukabumvisha ko nta
mabanga menshi bagihishe ku bwicanyi bakoreye abanyarwanda, kuko hafi ya
yose ubungubu yanditswe cyangwa arimo kwandikwa mu bitabo no mu nkiko
zinyuranye hirya no hino kwi isi. Turabasaba kubibutsa ko “Iyo
umuntu abaye umutegetsi, aba abaye impumyi”* cyane cyane mu gihe
ahisemo kunigana ijambo abategekwa. Iyo umurengwe w’ibisahurano n’ibijurano
bimaze kuzibya umutima abategetsi, bajya gukanguka abo banize babatereye
ku munigo. Ndetse niyo baba batunze imashini nyinshi zimenyereye “gusya
no gukomeretsa” abo batavuga rumwe. Ndetse niyo baba batunze ingabo
nyinshi, indege, amato na amamodoka menshi by’intambara. Ibyo bikoresho
byose bashobora gukanguka bibarasaho kuko bikoreshwa n’abaturage
barakaye.
Turabasaba
kwibutsa abo bategetsi ko, kugeza uyu munsi mu mateka yo ku Isi, nta
gikomangoma na kimwe kiratsinda intambara kirwana n’abaturage
bakeneshejwe, bashonjeshejwe, kandi batavurwa na Leta ibanyunyuza imitsi.
Turabasaba kwibutsa abo bategetsi ko guhonyora, guhotora no gupfukamisha
abaturage nkuko umutwe w’abagizi ba nabi DMI (Directorate of Military
Intelligence) ubikora, ntakindi bizabyara uretse intambara simusiga irimo
gututumba mu gihugu hose. Ntawe
uzi umunsi n’isaha ikibyimbye kizamenekera. Iyo ntambara iratogota mu
mitima y’abaturarwanda bose nk’ikirunga kitegura kuruka umuliro. Abaturage,
abasirikare, abapolisi, aba Local Defense, abayobozi b’inzego zose zo
hasi, abanyururu barengana, abacitse kw’icumu baba abahutu, abatwa
cyangwa abatutsi, bose nta muntu n’umwe uzarwanirira ubutegetsi bwa
Kagame buhotora abaturage, abategetsi, abanyamakuru, abanyamadini, abakozi
ba Leta, abamasosiyete ndetse n’abikorera ku giti cyabo. Umunsi
intambara yatangiye, haba ejo cyangwa ejobundi, ni buri munyarwanda
uzarwanya ubutegetsi bubi. Nta kundi byagenda, ntawe ukwiye kwibeshya ngo
bazamurwanira kandi abarya imitsi abicaye hejuru. Abakozi
bo hejuru bahembwa amagana bakeka ko uhembwa uduhumbi 20 cyangwa 40
atungwa n’iki? Umuturage wambuwe igishanga, umunyabukorikori cyangwa
umudandaza wubikiwe imbehe muzabakizwa n’iki?
Komanda
SANO David, uhagarariye ishyaka rishya RPR
(Rassemblement du Peuple Rwandais), ati : « niba hatabayeho
Imishyikirano itaziguye ihuza abanyarwanda bose (Dialogue inter-rwandais),
tuzarwanya ubutegetsi buriho dukoresheje imbunda n’amasasu tubereke ko
dufite imbaraga » (Ikiganiro yagiranye na Radiyo Ijwi rya
Amerika taliki ya 30 na 31/10/2005). Aho
guhiga ba SANO, aba FDLR, ba FURUMA, ba RUZIBIZA, abanyamakuru, abadandaza
uducuruzwa twabo, abanyonzi ba amagare, abaturage mu masambu, mu bishanga,
mu birombe no mu mashyamba yabo, aho gucecekesha ba NAYINZIRA na ba
NIYITEGEKA, Leta ya Kagame n’AKAZU ke nigire ubutwari bwo gusubiza
abanyarwanda uburenganzira n’ubwigenge bwabo. “Aho
kwica abo yita abanzi ba Leta, Kagame na FPR ye bakwiye guca ikibibatera”.
Ba “SANO,
RUZIBIZA, FURUMA, NAYINZIRA, etc...)
bari
mu mutima wa buri wese.
Nta muntu numwe
kw’isi wemera guhara “uburenganzira bwe bwo kwishyira no kwizana” mu
gihugu cye. Inkotanyi zirimo kwigiza nkana nka aba “Khemers rouges”
batobye igihugu cyabo cya Cambogde bakagisubiza mw’icuraburindi kuva
muri 1975 kugeza muri 1979. Bishe kandi batoteza “intiti, abanyabwenge,
abacuruzi, abanyamadini n’abanyamahanga babaga muri Cambodge kugeza
igihe basezerewe ku butegetsi, none bakaba bacirwa imanza.
2.
ABATAVUGA RUMWE n’UBUTEGETSI bahozeho kuva muri 1957:
Ba “David
SANO” bo muri 2005 ntaho bataniye na ba “GITERA, NDAZARO, KAYIBANDA”
bo muri za 1959. Bose ntibemera ihohoterwa, igitugu, urugomo, guhindurwa
abacakara n’abatindi nyakujya mu gihugu cyabo, agasuzuguro
n’akarengane gakomoka ku butegetsi bw’igitugu, ikinyoma
n’iterabwoba. Nta gihe demukarasi itazatsinda igitugu kuko isanzwe muri
“kamere-muntu”. Guhonyora
abaturage bitera umwaku ntibihira abategetsi babi
Nta gihe
abanyarwanda banyuranye batagiye batanga intabaza buri gihe ku
byerekeranye n’ibiganiro bisesuye bihuza abanyarwanda, bikwiye gukorwa
byihutirwa kugira ngo basuzumire hamwe imiyoborere iboneye buri
munyarwanda, hatabayeho iterabwoba, igitugu kirangwa no guheza ndetse no
gutsembatsemba abatavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi bw’akazu. Reka twibutse
ingero zimwe mu banyarwanda
batinyutse guhanurira FPR ibizayibaho niba ikomeje kwanga « dialogue
inter-rwandais » ibiganiro bitaziguye hagati y’abanyarwanda :
Taliki
ya 6/12/2000 Uwahoze
ari Umwami w’u Rwanda, Sa Majesté Yohani Batisita NDAHINDURWA Kigeli V
yatangarije ibiro by’itangazamakuru bya ONU, IRIN, amagambo akurikira kubyerekeranye
n’urugendo yari yagiriye muri Kongo-Kinshasa : « Je
me suis rendu là-bas (en RDC) pour discuter des problèmes existants
entre le
Congo
et le
Rwanda
– leur guerre » a-t-il dit. « C’est
une situation très triste. Quiconque aime son pays ne pourrait accepter
de se taire…a-t-il commenté... « J’ai
tenu surtout à m’assurer que les enfants rwandais cessent de partir au
Congo pour mourir sans savoir pourquoi ils meurent » a-t-il noté.
Il a précisé qu’il aurait souhaité être invité à tenir des
discussions avec les autorités rwandaises, « mais
je ne peux pas me taire s’ils ne me consultent pas ». Murabona
ko na Kigeli akeneye ko habaho ibiganiro, abanyarwanda bakamenya impamvu
bapfira muri Congo.
Taliki
23/01/2001, Major Alphonse FURUMA yandikiye Perezida Paul KAGAME
ibaruwa ifunguye amubwira ati : « ….Dushyiraho
umulyango FPR twari twihaye intego yo kubaka ishyaka rizashora imizi
ikomeye mu baturage tugashyiraho n’ingabo z’igihugu kugira ngo
dushyireho ubutegetsi bw’abaturage. Ibyo byabaye inkuru ishaje
yibagiranye rugikubita.
Ahubwo,
gahoro gahoro, uko imyaka igenda
yicuma, igitugu cya gisirikare, iterabwoba, ubwicanyi, ihotorwa
ry’abanyapolitiki batavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi, isahurwa n’inyerezwa
by’umutungo w’igihugu byahawe intebe, bisimbura impinduramatwara
twari twateganirije abenegihugu...
Nyuma yuko dufata ubutegetsi, izo
ngeso niyo mikorere mibi byakwiriye hose byimikwa mu turere tw’igihugu
twose. Hejuru yabyo,
hiyongeraho umuco wo kugusingiza nkaho uri ikigirwamana …Mu
turere twafatwaga na FPR, abahutu benshi barishwe, abandi bavanwa mu
byabo. Abanyururu b’intambara (prisonniers de guerre) bicwaga rubozo
nyuma yo kwerekwa abanyamakuru. Intasi za gisilikare (la Sûreté
militaire) wishyiriyeho zicaga abaturage rubozo mbere yo gutsemba
abakekagwaho gushyigikira Leta twarwanyaga. Ibyo byatumye abaturage
bamenyera guhunga Inkotanyi… Iyi baruwa igamije kwerekana amakosa
yakozwe n’ibitarashoboye kugerwaho (échecs) n’abayobozi ba FPR muri
iyi myaka cumi…». Major FURUMA arabyutsa ibibazo bigomba
kuganirwaho bigashakirwa umuti.
Tariki
16/05/2005 Umunyapolitiki
NAYINZIRA Yohani Nepomusenti
yatanze ikiganiro kuri Radio Ijwi rya Amerika (la Voix de l’Amérique)
ahanurira FPR mu magambo akurikira :
Gilbert
Rwamatwara (VOA) : Muri
iki gihe haravugwa ikibazo cy’itahuka ry’Abanyarwanda bagize
umutwe wa FDLR, basaba gushyikirana na guverinoma y’u Rwanda ku
mitahukire yabo. Ibyo basaba bifite ishingiro?
NAYINZIRA :
« Bifite ishingiro kandi icyo
kibazo kigomba kwigwa neza. Ntabwo FPR ishobora kuvuga ngo abantu
ntibagafate imbunda baharanira uburenganzira bwabo, kandi nayo ariyo nzira
yanyuze. FPR siyo ishobora gutanga amasomo kuko nayo yafashe imbunda muri
90 kandi dialogue yari gushoboka. Bashoboraga gusaba uburenganzira bwabo
nk’abatutsi, badafashe imbunda ngo bamene amaraso. Kugira ngo wigishe
abantu kugera ku butegetsi mu mahoro nawe wagombye kuba waranyuze iyo
nzira. Ntabwo rero FPR yakwigisha bariya barwanyi ba FDLR bafite
ibirwanisho ngo bazatahe bamanitse amaboko kandi nayo itarayamanitse.
Abagize FDLR ni Abanyarwanda kimwe n’abandi, kandi u Rwanda ni urwa
twese. Igihe rero hari ibibazo bishyamiranya abenegihugu, hagomba
imishyikirano mu mahoro. Imishyikirano rero ni ngombwa ndetse ikwiye
gukorwa vuba...”. Kuva Bwana NAYINZIRA yasaba ibyo biganiro ndetse
akaza no kunenga Inkiko GACACA avuga ko « abanyarwanda batazemera
inkiko zicira imanza ubwoko bwa abahutu gusa », yatotejwe na POLISI
na ba DMI ku buryo ashobora gufungwa azira uwo muganda n’umusanzu
w’ibitekerezo yatanze. Dogiteri Théoneste NIYITEGEKA yanenze GACACA
kuri VOA, ba bagizi ba nabi bamenyereye kwibasira abanyapolitiki
bamutwikiye imodoka taliki ya 06/07/2005.
Tariki
ya 14/03/2004,
Liyetona Abdul Joshuwa RUZIBIZA,
mw’itangazo yashyize ahagaragara yasobanuye impamvu yatanze ubuhamya
kw’ihanurwa ry’indege ya Perezida Habyarimana agira ati : ...“Njye
rero ibituma mpisemo kuvuga, ni ukugirango ngire ubuhamya ntanga
kubijyanye n’itsembabwoko ryakorewe abatutsi, ubwicanyi bwakorewe
abahutu mu ntambara FPR/APR yarwanye nanjye ndimo. Nkeneye
kandi ko benshi mu banyarwanda n’amahanga basobanukirwa kubyabereye mu
Rwanda, kuko kugeza ubu bizwi gusa
uko FPR ibishaka, cyangwa ibitangaza. Mu gihe twitegura kwibuka abacu
batikiriye mw’itsembabwoko, ni
byiza ko uko kuri kumenyekana, nyuma y’imyaka 10 Kagame yiyita
umucunguzi w’abatutsi kandi ariwe watumye kubarimbura bishoboka, ndetse
akanatubuza kubatabara twari tubishoboye”....
Mu kiganiro RUZIBIZA yahaye na none Radiyo Ijwi rya Amerika taliki ya
2/05/2004 aremeza ko KAGAME yohereje abasirikare ba FPR kujya kwica
abatutsi ku ma bariyeri bakorana n’interahamwe n’impuzamugambi. Ati :
“Umugabo witwa Hubert KAMUGISHA
niwe watuyoboraga yari Kapiteni, uwo nguwo yararaga ku mugabo witwa
Karemera waje no kuba umudepite ku Kicukiro. Akaba
ariwe (Kamugisha) wari coordinateur w’ibikorwa byose byakorerwaga mu
Ntarahamwe no Mpuzamugambi. Uwo ni uwambere...FPR-KAGAME yamwiciye mu
Bugesera babwira escort ye ngo yiyahuye, n’ubungubu escort ye yabaye
traumatisé”. RUZIBIZA akomeza avuga amazina y’abandi basirikare
ba FPR bakoze ku ma bariyeri bakorera mu nterahamwe no mu Bakombozi, bica
abatutsi, aribo aba : Kapiteni
Kiyago Ntukayajemo Godefroid
(wakatiwe urwo gupfa tariki 15/09/1998 akaba afungiye ku Mulindi hamwe na
ba escort be babiri (Kaporari John Simbaburanga na Soldat Innocent
Munyanziza) bazira ko bishe Marita Mutuyimana na Odeta Mukayisenga tariki
ya 23/08/1998 igihe bari baje gusaba inzu za basaza babo uwo Kapiteni yari
yarafashe ku ngufu guhera muri 1994), Suliyetona
MAHORO, John GASANA, Alex NKURANGA alias “Kirikiri” wari muri
Batayo 99 muri 2004. Kapiteni
KIRENGA yari muri DMI (Directorate of Military Intelligence) muri
2004, Liyetona Jean-Baptiste
MUGWANEZA, MUGISHA Nterahamwe wari muri Batayo 73 muri 2004, Suliyetona
Antoni MURINDAHABI wari ufunze muri 2004, Alphonse
DUNIYA wapfuye, Jean-Bosco
NDAYISABA w’umunyamasaka, Charles
NGOMANZIZA ni nawe wishe Gapyisi le 18/05/1993, Callixte
umwana w’umugogwe, RUKWAGO,
Liyetona KAREGEYA, Claude
GASHAGAZA, Kapiteni Jean-Pierre GATASHYA wamugariye ku rugamba.
Arangiza avuga ko we ashobora gutanga amazina arenga magana abiri
y’ingabo za FPR zicaga abatutsi. Ubwo
se mubona ubuhamya nkubwo budakwiye gusuzumwa mu biganiro (dialogue) aho
kugirango ba ministiri MULIGANDE cg abakuru ba FPR nka NGARAMBE birirwe
babeshyuza ubuhamya bufite ibimenyetso simusiga kandi butangwa
n’ababuhagazeho?
Muri
1999, Jean-Pierre MUGABE
(Umuyobozi wa journal le « Tribun du Peuple »
akaba n’umuyoboke wa FPR wakoreraga DMI), mw’itangazo rye yise
« Mbwire
Jenerari Majoro KAGAME Paul ku karubanda amarorerwa u Rwanda ruzize »
yaburiye V/Perezida Kagame ibi bikurikira : « Ngendereye
kukuburira ngo niba hari agatege ugifite ko kureba amarorerwa akorwa mu
gihugu n’urwobo mumaze gutamo u Rwanda, ibyo bikaba bitazabahesha
amahoro kabone niyo mwategeka igihe n’ibihe. Imana
imaze kubakuraho amaboko, umugisha wayo ntukibageraho kubera akarengane
kakwiriye mu banyarwanda bose. Ubutabera
bwahindutse ingufu n’ubukungu. Uburenganzira bwa muntu buhindurwa ubusa.
Kubaho bihindurwa kwigura. Umutungo
wa Leta waragijwe abacancuro
none wabaye amazi y’intare, urasahurwa nta nkomyi.
Hejuru
y’ubwimvikane buke busanzwe mu moko y’abanyarwanda, abanyarwanda
mwongeye kubacamo uturere dushya dushingiye aho baturuka bityo akarengane
gakwirakwizwa hose mu moko yose.
AKAZU kongera kubakwa i Rwanda,
UBUSHIRU bwa HABYARIMANA busimburwa n’AKAZU ka bamwe mu bakomoka i
Bugande bavuka mu karere ka KIBUNGO n’agace ka BYUMBA byegeranye. Abantu
b’amoko yose ubu barahunga u Rwanda kubera ubutegetsi bubarenganya ari
abaturage, ari abanyapolitiki, abakozi ba Leta, abanyamakuru n’abandi.
Ari abafashije FPR mu rugamba
rwayo, bamwe ntibatahuka kubera izo nenge zigenda ziyongera. Ari
n’abandi batahemukiye igihugu nabo baratinya gutahuka kubera ubwo
butegetsi bwahumanye. Nari
nishwe kubera ko naharaniye ko abaturage n’igihugu byarenganurwa,
umwanda ugakuburwa mu Rwanda. Navuze
uko u Rwanda rurimo kwibwa, mvuga AKAZU na MAFIA byongeye kwarika muri
Leta. Sinagiye kwiga nkuko
abakozi bawe babisakuza mu baturage ngo batamenya ko umuvugizi wabo (Le
tribun du peuple) yahunze agiye kwicwa. Ntimunyitiranye
urugamba rwanjye si urwanone rumaze imyaka icyenda, sinshobora kunywana
n’inkozi z’ibibi aho zaba zikomoka hose. Ntimuteze
ubwega ngo musakabake aho kuvura ubutegetsi bwanyu. Ibyo bibi mukora
nabiberetse rugikubita, aho kubihindura mushaka kunyica. Uwanga
amazimwe abandwa habona… Jye
sindwana ndababurira kuko umunsi byacitse mu Rwanda, namwe bizabacikana…Birababaje
kubona mugikurura impamvu z’amoko mu banyarwanda, ariko ntibyantangaza
«Ugaya impundu z’urushishi
areba n’imisaya zivamo ». Ubutumwa
bwanyu ni ubucanshuro, si ubwo kurenganura abanyarwanda. Uwanga
amazimwe abandwa habona. Niyo mpamvu nafashe icyemezo cyo kugaragariza
abanyarwanda n’abatuye isi ibyo nzi bituma mumpiga...». Ubu se
mukeka ko igituma abantu nk’aba bakomeje guhunga igihugu cyabo kitagomba
“ibiganiro” byihutirwa?
Tariki
14/12/2001, Valens KAJEGUHAKWA wahoze ari Depite wa FPR
yatangaje, kuri internet, inyandiko yise “Nta
cyubahiro umutegetsi wica amategeko akwiye, nubwo yaba ari Perezida wa
Repubulika (II)”. Muri iyo nyandiko ye aragaruka ku bibazo
bikomoka ku butegetsi butagendera ku mategeko agasaba nawe “Ibiganiro”
byahuza abantu agira ati :
Mu
gihe Kagame-Karegeya-Nziza baburabuza abanyarwanda, abahutu n'abatutsi mu
gihugu, ndetse no hanze yacyo, Kagame-Karegeya-Nziza barakora ibishoboka
byose kugira ngo bategure inama izaba mu mpera z'uku kwezi, igamije gucamo
ibice abanyarwanda babahunze, no kubateranya n'inzego zimwe z'amahanga
zatumiwe muli iyo nama. Mbe banyarwanda, abahutu n'abatutsi, koko abantu
batatu (3) bice agasozi turebera? Ese ko Kagame-Karegeya-Nziza basigaye
barwanirwa n'ingabo z'abahutu zabayobotse, kubera iyo mpamvu bakabakura ku
buterahamwe, naho abatabayobotse bagakomeza kwitwa zo, nkaho kuyoboka
Kagame-Karegeya-Nziza alicyo cyuhagiro ngombwa kugira ngo abahutu bekwitwa
interahamwe.
Ese
ko Kagame-Karegeya-Nziza banze bagakomeza politiki yo guteranya
abanyarwanda, bakaba bateranya abahutu n'abahutu, abatutsi n'abatutsi
ndetse n'abahutu n'abatutsi tutaretse Urwanda n'amahanga, ni
kuki iyi mitegekere yabo itabera abahutu n'abatutsi ilindi somo
ry'amateka, ngo bumve ko ali ntacyo bapfa, ahubwo ko buli gihe bateranywa
n'udutsiko-bwoko cyangwa udutsiko-rere tugizwe n'abantu bake cyane, ariko
nyamara duhora tugarika imbaga mu mateka yabo?
Ni
kuki rero abahutu n'abatutsi batafatanya ngo baganire ku bibazo baterwa
n'agatsiko kali ku butegetsi, akaba ali nayo nzira yo gusobanukirwa
n'amakuba batewe n'udutsiko twabanjilije akayobowe na Kagame
3.
Tariki 26/07/2004, Abepiskopi Gatorika b’u Rwanda,
bateraniye i
Kigali
, bashyize itangazo ahagarara bashima kandi banenga bimwe mu byanditswe
muri Raporo ya Komisiyo idasanzwe yashyizweho kuri 20/01/2004 n’Inteko
Ishinga amategeko, umutwe w’abadepite, ishinzwe gucukumbura ubwicanyi
bwabereye ku Gikongoro, ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside n’abayihembera.
Iyo raporo yiyo Komisiyo yemejwe n’Inteko ndetse na Sena taliki ya
30/06/2004 nyuma y’impaka z’iminsi itatu. Iyo raporo ishimangirwa
n’Inama ya Leta taliki 17/09/2004. Dore bimwe mu byo abo
basenyeri batinyutse kunenga :
“Nubwo
hari ibyo dushima muri iyi raporo ya Komisiyo, dusanze harimo n'amakosa
agomba gukosorwa. Amwe muri ayo makosa ni aya
:
1.
Iyi raporo igenda igaragaramo ugukomatanya kudasobanutse (globalisation, généralisation).
Ibi bigaragarira cyane cyane mu kwitirira umuryango, ubwoko, akarere,
idini cyangwa se ishyirahamwe ibitekerezo cyangwa ibikorwa by’ umuntu ku
giti cye.
2.
Hari aho raporo yihutira idasesenguye kwambika isura y'ingengabitekerezo
ya jenoside ibitekerezo n'ibikorwa by'abantu cyangwa iby'amashyirahamwe,
kandi tuzi uburemere bw’icyaha cya jenoside.
3.
Hari amakosa ababaje tubona muri iyi raporo kubera ko yemeza ku bantu
ibintu bikomeye bidahuye n'ukuri ku buryo byabagiraho ingaruka mbi. Ingero
twavuga ni nko kwitiranya abantu, kwitiranya amazina y'abantu, cyangwa se
kwitirira Kiliziya Gatolika amashyirahamwe atari ayayo.
4.
Iyo usomye neza iyi raporo usanga yarakozwe huti huti, idashungura ngo
isesengure ubuhamya butanzwe n’ababajijwe. Ibi kandi bikaba
byaragendeweho mu ifatwa ry'imyanzuro ku bavugwamo bategerewe ngo babazwe
ku bibavugwaho. Ibyo byose bishobora kuba intandaro yo gukwiza impuha,
urwikekwe n'inzangano z'urudaca.
5.
Ikindi gitangaza muri iyi raporo ni uko isubira mu manza zakemuwe
n’inkiko z’igihugu cyacu, ibi bikaba bivuguruza ubutegetsi
bw’ubucamanza bugomba guhorana ubwigenge. Ubundi urubanza rusubirwamo
ari uko habonetse ibimenyetso bishya kandi nabwo rugatangira bundi bushya.
6.
Ibivugwa kuri Kiliziya Gatolika by’umwihariko byaradutangaje kuko
bidahuye n’ukuri. Kiliziya yemera ko jenoside ari icyaha gikomeye ku
buryo idashobora guhishira abagaragaweho n’icyo cyaha. Niyo mpamvu
kuvuga ko ihishira abapadiri n’abandi bayobozi bakoze jenoside bidahuye
n’ukuri. Leta
ifite uburenganzira bwo gushakisha abo bantu aho
bari
hose. Ndetse Kiliziya Gatolika yasabye abayoboke bayo bose bagize uruhare
muri jenoside kugira ubutwari bwo kwirega ibyaha bakoze. Nyirubutungane
Papa Yohani Pawulo wa kabiri yabivuze agira ati: «Ntabwo Kiliziya
ishobora kuryozwa amakosa y'abayigize bakora ibinyuranyije n'Ivanjili;
buri wese aryozwa ibyo yakoze. Abantu ba Kiliziya bakoze amakosa
y’itsembabwoko bagomba kugira ubutwari bwo kwemera ingaruka z’ibibi
bakoze bibangamiye Imana na bagenzi babo» (Reba ibaruwa yacu Twibuke
ibyabaye dushimangira ukuri, ubutabera n'imbabazi, yo kuwa 4 gashyantare
2004, p. 12-13).
7.
Kurega Kiliziya Gatolika kutemera uruhare yaba yaragize mu kubiba
ingengabitekerezo ya jenoside mu
Rwanda
, ntaho bishingiye. Reka ibyange ntiyigeze ibikora! Kiliziya ifite
ubutumwa bwayo buzwi: guhuza abantu n’Imana no kubanisha abantu bose
nk'abavandimwe.
9.
Ikindi gitangaje muri iyi raporo ni ukumva ko Kiliziya Gatolika yaba
igendera ku ngengabitekerezo y’ubukene no kugumisha abaturage mu bukene!
Ibi ababivuga ni abirengagiza nkana uruhare Kiliziya yagize kandi ikomeje
kugira mu iterambere ry’iki gihugu n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage.
Nyir’amaso yerekwa bike ibindi akirebera! Kiliziya ntiteze gutererana na
rimwe abakene kuko ifite inshingano zo kubitaho itavanguye.
10.
Kuvuga ko mu madiyosezi menshi harimo abapadiri b’ubwoko bumwe
bw’abahutu gusa, uretse ko atari na byo, imvugo nk’iyi ishobora
guhembera ivangura n’amacakubiri bisa n'ibiganisha kuri politiki
y’iringaniza. Hari amategeko agenga ukwiyeguririmana. Si ugupfa
kuringaniza nk’ugabanya ibintu. Nta Diyosezi n’imwe tuzi yangiye
umuntu kwiha Imana yabisabye kandi yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa. Nta n’uwo
ibihatira ngo ikunde ibone ku ngufu uhagararira ubwoko ubu n'ubu mu
bapadiri cyangwa se mu biyeguriyimana.
Twongere
tubisubiremo, jenoside ni icyaha gikomeye kitagomba kwitiranywa cyangwa
kugereranywa n’ibindi byaha by’ubwicanyi n’ubwo na byo bigomba
kwamaganwa no guhanwa. Nta we
ukwiye kwitirira kanaka, uvuzwe mu izina, ko yaba afite ingengabitekerezo
ya jenoside atabifitiye ibimenyetso simusiga. Ni yo mpamvu tuvuga ko
iyi raporo yakozwe huti huti kandi igahita itangazwa hose mu buryo
butumvikana. Ngibyo bimwe mu bitekerezo twifuje kugeza ku bakoze iyi
raporo, dushingiye ku nyandiko yabo. Ni ngombwa ko dukomeza umugambi umwe
wo kubaka umuryango nyarwanda dushyigikira intego y’ubumwe n’ubwiyunge
kimwe n’iyo kubahiriza uburenganzira bwa muntu igihugu cyacu cyiyemeje
kugenderaho. Twirinde icyadusubiza inyuma. Mureke
tugendere mu kuri kunga abanyarwanda, duharanire icyateza buri wese imbere
nta na hamwe ahejwe”. Bikorewe i
Kigali
taliki ya 26 Nyakanga 2004. Abepiskopi
Gatolika b'u Rwanda”
Iyo
raporo yiyo Komisiyo yagaragaje ibibazo abaturage bakomeje kwibaza
bikurikira :
-
« Double
génocide » iravugwa mu Rwanda hose n’abacitse kw’icumu rya
FPR kandi RUZIBIZA nibyo amaze gusohoraho igitabo cya paji 500. Kandi siwe
wenyine hari n’inyandiko zerekana ko hagati ya 1996 na 2002 habaye indi
« génocide » yahitanye abahutu ba Gisenyi na Ruhengeri basaga
250.000 bishwe n’ingabo za Paul KAGAME.
-
Inkiko
GACACA abaturage ntibazemera
kuko zitabaha ijambo, hakoreshwamo igitugu n’ikinyoma. Hari ibimenyetso
byagaragaje ko zigenewe kumaraho abahutu bari bacitse kw’icumu cyane
abafite amashuri, imyuga, imitungo cg amasambu meza.
-
Gusumbanya
abanyarwanda bikururwa na IBUKA, FARG na AVECA.
Gutoteza amashyirahamwe y’abapfakazi n’imfubyi z’abahutu kimwe
n’ababafasha bose.
-
Iyo
raporo yerekanye ko FPR n’abayo aribo bapfobya jenoside babuza abantu
kuyivuga uko yakozwe kuko itsembabwoko ryakozwe n’abarwaniraga
ubutegetsi bose kandi ihitana inzirakarengane z’abatutsi n’abahutu.
Abishwe mu bahutu ntibibukwa.
4)
Iyicwa, ifungwa n’itotezwa bikorerwa intwari (héros du génocide)
zakijije abicwaga muri jenoside:
Abantu
benshi baranzwe n’ubutwari bwo gukiza abicwaga muri jenoside barishwe,
abandi barafungwa cyangwa baratorongezwa barahunga :
-
Padiri Vjecko CURIC wari umucungamari wa diyosezi ya Kabgayi
yarasiwe i
Kigali
taliki 31/01/1998. Yaranzwe no gutabara abicwaga ndetse anubakira
abapfakazi n’impfubyi.
-
Duhereye ku bavugwa muri iki gihe nka Paul RUSESABAGINA uhabwa imidari
inyuranye, hari Padiri NDAGIJIMANA Yozefu ufunzwe imyaka
irenga icumi agemurirwa n’abatutsi benshi yakijije bemeza ko arengana.
Muri GACACA yabaye tariki 01/9/2005 kuri District ya Ntenyo (mu Byimana)
nta muntu n’umwe wagize icyo amushinja. Abajuji
bari
bavuye ahandi babonye ari umwere bimurira urubanza tariki ya 19/01/2006.
Kubera itangazo ryacu n°82/2005 n’ibarwa twandikiye Ministri
w’Ubutabera twamagana akagambane kibasiye uwo mugiraneza, udutsiko twari
twateguwe kumushinja ibinyoma ntitwatinyutse kumubeshyera.
-
KAREKEZI J.M.Vianney yari umutabazi wa Croix Rouge akaba
n’umukozi wa BNR. Yaranzwe no gutabara inkomere mu turere twose twa
Kigali
anyura mu masasu na bombe. Araborera muri gereza ya
Kigali
kuva muri Mutarama 1995 azira ngo ko interahamwe zamwambuye uwahoze ari
Ministri CYUBAHIRO Constantin zikamwica. None se yari kubikoraho iki ko
nta ngabo Croix Rouge yitwaza? Nta dosiye, ntaburanishwa hashize 10 ans!
-
Hari abandi bagiraneza 30 ba CICR (Volontaires ba Umulyango
mpuzamahanga utabara imbabare), bafashije impunzi zirenga 35.000 zari i
Kabgayi, bafunzwe imyaka itandatu barengana, bafungurwa dosiye zirimo
ubusa.
-
NSENGIYUMVA Fidèle (alias CASTRO) yafunzwe imyaka hafi 6
(itandatu) muri 1930 kandi yaratabaye utwana tw’imfubyi 600,
bari
baratoraguye muri
Kigali
we n’umugiraneza w’umufaransa Mariko VAITER witabye Imana muri 1995.
Superefe Aloyizi SIMPUNGA wabashikiraga ibiryo anyura mu masasu na bombe
akaba n’umuyobozi w’Ibigo by’Impfubyi bitatu (orphelinats Jâ za
Marc VAITER) yafunzwe inshuro esheshatu zose none yarahunze.
-
Jenerari RUSATIRA Léonidas yakijije abatutsi n’abahutu batagira
ingano muri jenoside. Yahawe “umudari” wo gufungwa amezi atatu hano mu
Bubiligi azira abashinjabinyoma bo muri IBUKA bamuhimbiye idosiye agafatwa
na TPIR (Urukiko mpuzamahanga rwa Arusha) rwaje gusanga arengana.
Dushobora kuvuga intwari za jenoside zitotezwa na FPR, IBUKA...
5)
GACACA nizihagarikwe zitaramarira inzirakarengane muri Gereza :
Kuva
inkiko GACACA zatangira mu gihugu cyose, abanyamashuri ndetse na bamwe mu
bategetsi b’abahutu bashinjwe ibinyoma, bafungirwa ubusa, abandi
bagahunga. Ndetse n’abaturage benshi bagiye bashinjwa kubera gahunda ya
FPR yo guhohotera abahutu ikaba
ishyirwa mu bikorwa na abamaneko ba DMI na zimwe mu ntagondwa za IBUKA. Ba
Colonel Cyriaque HABYARABATUMA na Jenerali Laurent MUNYAKAZI, ba dogiteri
Pascal HABARUGIRA, Jean Népomuscène NSENGIYUMVA, n’abandi bafunzwe
barengana. Abandi bahutu barengana birukanywe ku mirimo yabo bategereje
gufungwa !
Tariki
ya 01/06/2002 mu Ikigo
Kirwanya Umuco wo Kudahana no Kurenganya mu Rwanda (CLIIR) twandikiye
ibarwa uwari Perezida w’Inkiko Gacaca, Madamu Aloyiziya CYANZAYIRE
n’uwari Ministri w’Ubucamanza, Bwana MUCYO J.D. tubamenyesha uwo
mugambi mubisha wo guhohotera Abahutu mu Nkiko GACACA. Twabashyikirije,
mu ntoki, ubuhamya bw’umwe mu bacikacumu usobanura ukuntu ibyo gutora
abacamanza ba GACACA no gutegura Inyangamugayo zayo bihishe ubundi bugizi
bwa nabi bwateguwe mu Rwanda. Ubwo buhamya tubwometse kuri iyi
barwa.
Icyo
kigo cyakiriye ubuhamya butagira ingano kubyerekeye ayo mashyirahamwe
yavutse muli 1994 ashyigikiwe kandi akoreshwa na bamwe mu bategetsi
b’inzego nyinshi mu Rwanda. Gahunda yabo « bashinjabinyoma »
ifasha abo bategetsi gushakira « ibyaha by’ibihimbano »
buli muntu wese bashatse kwikiza cyangwa kwambura umutungo. Iyo gahunda
yubwo bugizi bwa nabi, bumaze imyaka 11 yose bukoreshwa mu Rwanda,
abategetsi b’ingeli zose bayigezeho bifashishije bamwe mu « bacikacumu b’abatutsi »
(rescapés tutsi) bemeye cyangwa bategetswe kuba « ibikoresho
by’irondakoko ».
Tariki
10/03/2005, GACACA zitangiye hose mu Rwanda, ayo « mashyiramwe
ashinja ibinyoma » ba
maneko ba DMI n’intagondwa za IBUKA bayakoresheje muri gahunda
yateguwe yo guhohotera no gucecekesha abantu mu Nkiko za GACACA.
Ibi
bibazo byose bikeneye urubuga abanyarwanda “babiganiriraho”. Turizera
ko KAGAME atazongera kwivugisha ngo “hari
indwara yateye yitwa dialogue”. Nyuma y’imyaka 15 urwanda
rworamye, nta muntu ukwiye gukomeza kudindiza iyo “Dialogue
inter-rwandais”.
Mwiboneye
rero ko Intambara simusiga, igiye kwongera gusenya u Rwanda, itewe
n’ubwirasi bushingiye ku ubwoba Kagame n’ibisonga bye bafitiye
Ibiganiro (dialogue) byahuza abanyarwanda bagashyiraho uburyo bubanogeye
bwo kubayobora no gukemura ibibazo byakuruwe n’itsembabwoko
n’ibisigisigi byaryo. Tubashimiye ubutwari muzakoresha mugira inama
Perezida Kagame, nk’abategarugori yashinze imwe mu mirimo ikomeye.
Buruseli,
tariki ya 18 Ugushyingo 2005
MATATA
Yozefu, Umuhuzabikorwa w’Ikigo (CLIIR)*
Bimenyeshejwe :
Abategarugori
14 bahagarariye abandi mu Nteko
Abandi
bategarugori bashobora gufasha nabo
CLIIR* :
Le Centre de Lutte contre l’Impunité et l’Injustice au Rwanda est une
association de défense des droits humains basée en Belgique, créée le
18 août 1995. Ses membres sont des militants des droits humains de longue
date. Certains ont été actifs au sein d’associations rwandaises de défense
des droits humains et ont participé à l’enquête CLADHO/Kanyarwanda
sur le génocide de 1994. Lorsqu’ils ont commencé à enquêter sur les
crimes du régime rwandais actuel, ils ont subi des menaces et ont été
contraints de s’exiler à l’étranger où ils poursuivent leur
engagement en faveur des droits humains.
BP. 141 Bruxelles 3