Igikorwa cya mbere FPR yakoze yinjiye mu Rwanda

Igikorwa cya mbere FPR yakoze yinjiye mu Rwanda : gusahura byiswe “gushughulika”.

Muri Mata 1994 ubwo bamwe mu bana b'u Rwanda bari bahanganye n’ingoma yicaga, abambari b'Akazu gashya bo bari bahugiye mu ntambara yo gusahura igihugu mu buryo bwose bushobotse. Haremwe amatsinda yari agizwe n’abantu bari bashinzwe ibikorwa byo gusahura ari byo bitaga “gushughulika” muri icyo gihe. Ayo matsinda yabaga ashinzwe gusahura ibintu by'ubwoko bwose kandi babaga bayobowe n’abasirikare bafitiwe icyizere kurusha abandi baje kwinjizwa mu kazu. Akazu kavuzweho byinshi, benshi mu bakarimo ni abantu bari barekereje intambara ikorwa ngo bazakore umurimo wo gukusanya ibisahu . Mu gihe rero abandi barwanaga, Afandi PC n’abantu be bo bari muri gahunda yo gukira vuba bahereye ku mbaraga z’abaturage, muri make intambara zari ebyiri ariko imwe igomba gutunga indi. Ikindi ni uko abarwanaga basaga n’abakozi b’abasahuzi, ku buryo ubu nararwanye idahabwa intebe, nyamara narasahuye yo ikaba igira ijambo.Guhera muri Mata kugeza mu mpera za Nyakanga 1994, hasahurwaga ibintu binyuranye birimo ibigega by'ibiribwa n’imyambaro, ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi, za computers, Ibikoresho byo mu mazu nk'intebe, T.V, amamodoka, amabuye y'agaciro, ibigega by'ikawa n’iby’icyayi, amafaranga basangaga mu mazu, mu maduka no mu mabanki. Mu gihe cya mbere, ibyo byose uko byasahurwaga byakusanyirizwaga mu mugi wa Byumba, nyuma bijyanwa i Rwagitima mu MUTARA. Buri munsi agatsiko karangajwe imbere n’umuyobozi w’ingabo Paul Kagame n’ushinzwe umutungo wa cyama Aloyizia Inyumba kagombaga guhabwa rapport y'ibyabaga byabonetse.

Ibyo bimaze gusahurwa, abanyamuryango basabwe kubigura ku gahato. Kugira ngo bamwe mu banyamuryango bemere kugura bimwe muri ibyo bintu, Akazu kababwiraga ko gashaka amafaranga yo gushyigikira urugamba no kuvuza inkomere. Kabanzaga kurobanuramo ibifite agaciro kanini nk'amabuye y'agaciro, ikawa, icyayi, amamodoka mashya, n’amafaranga bakabitwara. Ntawamenyaga irengero ryabyo. Uretse n'ibyo by'agaciro kanini banyereje, n'ibyagurishijwe mu gihugu havuyemo amafaranga menshi arigitira mu mifuko y’ako gatsiko n'abambari bako. Kugeza ubu umuntu washobora kumenya irengero ry’uwo mutungo wa Cyama ni uwitwa Muberangabo Titien kuko ari we wabikoragamo nyirizina. Imodoka zasagutse barazikwije, bigabanya ama garage n'amazu y' abanyarwanda bari bamaze guhunga, ay’ubucuruzi barakodesha bashyira mu mifuko yabo.

Nta munyamuryango ndetse n'abakozi bo muri Secretariat General y'umuryango, bigeze bamenya iby’ayo mafaranga n'icyo yakoreshejwe. Aho biterera ubwoba, ni uko bisa n’ibibujijwe ku banyamuryango kubaza umunyamabanga mukuru wa Cyama niba azi umutungo wayo. Mu nama ya FPR yiswe Michigan II yabaye muri nzeri 2000, icyo kibazo cyabajijwe Bwana Murigande Karoli wahoze ari Umunyamabanga mukuru wa Cyama. Mu gusubiza uwari umubajije, Murigande yaramubwiye ngo "Uzaze i Kigali nzakwereka ibitabo by’umutungo wa Cyama”.Nyamara kandi yaba Laetitia Nkunda yewe na Claudine Masozera bahoze bacunga za comptes za cyama muri Banki nta n’umwe washobora gutanga ubuhamya kuri ayo mafaranga yanyuze mu myanya y’intoki akigira ahandi. Nyamara byose barabizi ariko nta n’ijambo babigizeho na rito. Gusahura no gushugurika kandi ntibyarangiranye n'intambara. Ahubwo byaje gukomera bivamo umuco w'Akazu wo gusahura igihugu binyuze mu bucuruzi bwa magendo n'izindi nzira zose zikoreshwa muri mafia.

Byose byeguriwe Sosiyete “TRI STARS INVESTMENT” ya Cyama

Akazu kabonye kamaze kugira amafaranga menshi, gafungura Sosiyete yitwa "TRI STARS INVESTMENT", yahawe inshigano zo gucururiza Akazu no gukurikirana amafaranga yose yako aho ari hose. Iyo sosiyete iyoborwa na Dr Ben RUGANGAZI mwishywa wa Paul Kagame. Ku bibuka ingoma ya Kinani Habyarimana, uwo Dr Ben yagereranywa na Rwabukumba Séraphin. Kuko iyo urebye mu nzego za FPR zizwi, ntaho uzabona umwanya cyangwa urwego na rumwe arimo. Nta raporo atanga muri FPR kandi byitwa ko acunga umutungo wa CYAMA. Undi muntu uzi neza imikorere ya “TRI STARS INVESTMENT” ni Jean Marie Nyaruhirira wakoranaga na Dr Ben Rugangazi.

“TRI STARS” mu bucuruzi imbere mu gihugu

AKAZU kahise gafatanya na Kalisa Alfred, nk’umuntu w’inzobere muri za banki akaba n’inkoramutima y’Akazu. Ni ko gufungura Banki yitwa “BCDI" bashyiramo n'abandi bacuruzi mu rwego rwo kurangiza umuhango. Imigabane ya CYAMA muri BCDI ni "Systeme Informatique" bari bamaze gushugurika muri BACAR.

“Tri Stars” yahise inashiga iduka ricuruza ibikoresho byo mu mazu bitandukanye yitwa " APEX", ikorera mu nzu ya Frodouard Karamira, ifungura umushinga “MUTARA DEVELOPMENT” wari ushinzwe kuzamura akarere k’Umutara. Uretse kandi uko gufungura amasosiyete anyuranye, Akazu kakomeje gucuruza IKAWA dore ko bari bamaze kuryoherwa n'amafaranga bavanye mu zo bari basahuye mu ntambara. Ni bwo bafunguye sosiyete yitwa "RWACOF” bayishinga mu ruganda rw'ikawa Kabuga Felesiyani yari yujuje i Gikondo. Akazu katanze amategeko ku basirikare bakuru b’uturere mu gihugu hose ko nta wundi muntu wemerewe kugura ikawa uretse RWACOF. Umusaza KANANURA yahamya iyo nkuru dore ko yananijwe akagera aho yiyemeza guta ubucuruzi yari amaze gutangira mu Rwanda agahitamo kwisubirira i Bugande. Kananura uwo nta wundi mwuga yakoze mu buzima bwe bwose utari ubucuruzi bwa kawa. Umucuruzi Nzamwita Omar na we yagira icyo abivugaho. Abo bacuruzi bose barahanyanyaje ariko baza kunaniranwa n’Akazu.

Aha ni ngombwa kwibutsa ko umwe mu bari barashizwe gucuruza ikawa ya Cyama ari umuyanja Munyarubuga Gratien waje guhitanwa ku manywa y’ihangu n’abiswe “abagizi ba nabi”. “Tri Stars” yubatse kandi amazu menshi maze mu rwego rwo gukora imihanda, bagura Sosiyete yitwa "COTRACO". Nguko uko batangiye kubaka imihanda nta bushobozi ariko cyane cyane nta bumenyi babifitiye. Nyamara kubera ko ari bo bihaga amasoko, bemezaga ko aribo bayatsindiye. Ni uko begukanye isoko ryo gukora umuhanda KICUKIRO-BUGESERA bwacya amafaranga bakayarya. Na n’ubu umuhanda nturakorwa uretse ko Perezida Kagame aheruka gusezeranya abanya Bugesera ko uzakorwa vuba; niba atabaye amareshyamugeni y’amatora.

Akazu kabonye ukuntu imodoka ziyongera muri Kigali, gahita gafungura amagarage na za Stations za lisansi ari na ko kabohoza ay’abantu bari bahunze. Urugero ni Sosiyete “ENGEN” yahoze yitwa “FINA-BP”. Umwe mu bakozi bakuru bayicungaga baramunanije kugera aho atinya kuhasiga ubuzima agahitamo gukizwa n’amaguru. Ubu yibera muri Amerika. Akazu kati ubwo Abanyarwanda bamenyereye abazamu, uwabaha abafite imbunda yabavanamo amafaranga. Kaba gafunguye "INTERSEC".Ibyo byose byaje kuremerera Akazu bimaze kuba byinshi kandi ubumenyi mu micungire y'imari ari buke. Nuko COTRACO, APEX na “MUTARA DEVELOPMENT” zirahomba. Ni ko gushinga indi sosiyete y'ubwubatsi bafatanyije na SONARWA yitwa ''NYARUTARAMA MANAGEMENT PROPERTY". SONARWA icyo gihe yayoborwaga n'umwe mu banyakazu , Madamu Hope Murera.

“TRI STARS” muri embargo y’i Burundi

Akazu kabonye u Burundi bufatiwe embargo kati twatanzwe. Maze si uguforoda ikawa yavaga i Burundi biracika. Bayinjizaga rwihishwa, bakayisohora nta misoro itanzwe, ibyo byose bigakorwa bihagarikiwe n'abasirikari bo kwa Major Gacinya Rugumya hamwe n’abo muri Servisi ya “External Intelligence” yo kwa Patrick Karegeya wabarirwaga mu bari bashinzwe kugenzura iyubahirizwa rya Embargo. Ibyo kugurisha ikawa ku isoko mpuzamahanga babifashwagamo na Bwana Faustin Mbundu, umuhungu wa Mzee Kananura, we bakaba bari bamwizeye kurusha se .

Bati inzoga yitwa AMSTEL n'Isukari ya SOSUMO z’i Burundi biragenda mu Rwanda. Kuva ubwo za rukururana zitagira ingano zoherezwa i Burundi, ibyo bicuruzwa byose byinjiraga nta mahoro cyangwa umusoro utanzwe, byose byaherekezwaga n'abasirikare bo kwa Gacinya na Karegeya. Ubwo bucuruzi bwari bushinzwe umudamu witwa Claudine Masozera n’umugabo Jary Gasasu. Ibi tubifitiye imibare n’amazina y’ababikozemo, ariko umwanya muto utumye tutayibatangariza.

Bumvise ko “Carburant” (Essence na Mazout bita amavuta) byahindutse zahabu i Burundi kubera Embargo, za rukururana ziba zihereje iyo nzira ya Burundi. Aha bakoreshaga bamwe mu bacuruzi. Abazwi cyane kandi bungukiye muri ubwo bucuruzi ni nka Egide Gatera usanzwe afite imigabane muri BCDI no mu yandi masosiyete y’Akazu na Jean de Dieu Karangira ubu ubarizwa muri 1930 (prison centrale). Ubwo bucuruzi bwarakomeje buhagarikwa n’uko embargo yari yafatiwe u Burundi ihagaritswe. Ngiyo impamvu nyamukuru yatumaga u Rwanda rushyigikira ko embargo igumaho, kuko bene gusahura ari na bo bafataga ibyemezo.

“TRI STARS” mu ntambara yo muri Congo-Kinshasa

Intambara ya mbere ya Congo itangiye, abasirikare binjiranye n'abambari b'Akazu bari bafite inshingano zo gusahura. Ntacyo batakoze: ngayo amasanduku y'amadolari, ngizo za Diamant, za Lingot za Zahabu, gasegereti n'ibindi. Aho ni muri KIVU na KISANGANI. Bageze i LUBUMBASHI, baba baguye muri COBALT n’andi mabuye y'agaciro. Biba bibabanye byinshi kandi batabimenyereye. Indege zavaga muri AFRIKA Y'EPFO zikaza gupakira i LUBUMBASHI. Umusirikare wari ushizwe ikibuga cy’i LUBUMBASHI witwa MUGABO (icyo gihe yari Captain) yabitangaho ubuhamya. Azi neza aho « Containers » zabaga zuzuye ayo mabuye y'agaciro zanyuze n'aho zagiye dore ko na nyuma aho agarukiye mu Rwanda yakoreraga ku kibuga cy’indege cy’i Kanombe, ashinzwe kumenya ibiva n'ibijya muri Congo. Ubwo bahuruje abacuruzi b’abanyamahaga nko muri ERYTHREA, ISRAELI, AMERIKA n'ahandi. Nguko uko ama Camions yo muri Erythrea (Sosiyete imwe yitwa « TRANS AFRIKA ») yatangiye kuza mu Rwanda azanye umunyu agasubiranayo amabuye y'agaciro. Iyo mibanire ikaba yari yashinzwe Charles Karamba, umusirikare wakoze igihe kirekire muri Ambasade y’u Rwanda muri ETHIOPIA, hanyuma akaza kwimurirwa ASMARA muri ERYTHREA, ubu akaba ari i Kigali akubutse mu mahugurwa muri Ghana.

Byageze rero n’aho bumva ko bashobora gukamya Diamant ya CONGO bakoresheje imashini kabuhariwe mu gucukura ! Ubwo bashakaga imashini zacukura byinshi kandi mu gihe gito. Ni bwo bagiye gufata inguzanyo y'amafaranga muri BCDI ingana na miliyoni esheshatu z’amadolari(6.000.000 $) bagasanga BCDI ntayo ifite. Icyo gihe byabaye ngombwa rero kwiyambaza BNR(Banki y’Igihugu). Umuyobozi wayo, Mzee Mutemberezi yabanje kubyangira. Ni bwo Kagame amuhaye amategeko ngo atange ayo mafaranga yose kandi ayabahe mu madolari nk’uko bayashakaga. Amategeko nk’ayo ya Kagame muri Banki y’Igihugu ku byerekeye BCDI yo yaramenyerewe kuko byari bisanzwe ko yivanga mu micungire n'imitegekere ya za Banki cyane cyane iyo byageraga kuri BCDI. Hari igihe BNR yashatse gufunga BCDI kubera ko itari yujuje ibya ngombwa bigenga za banki z’ubucuruzi. Icyo gihe na none Kagame yibwiriye Gouverneur ko yareka BCDI igakomeza gukora ati: " Ese ko numva ngo mugiye gufunga BCDI, urashaka ko tuzajya dukora gute ko uzi neza ko idufasha, ziriya Banki zindi zikaba ari iz’abazungu". Za mashini zo gucukura diyama zaraguzwe, zoherezwa mw'ishyamba rya KISANGANI, ariko ntizakoze igihe kinini kuko zari za “Second hand”. Bimwe mu byuma byazo byaje gupfa habura amafaranga yo kubisimbura, dore ko byari byanabagoye kwerekana diamant bari bamaze gucukura mu minsi bari bamaze bakoresha izo mashini. Izi operations zose bari barazishinze Patrick Karegeya na we agakoresha uwitwa Hatari Sekoko wari usanzwe akoreshwa muri za operations zidasobanutse, ariko cyane cyane zijyanye n'ubucuruzi. Ese wa mwenda wa BCDI na BNR waba warishyuwe? Cyangwa abaturage bagowe ni bo bazatanga umusanzu wo kwishyura?

« TRI STARS » muri Télécommunication

Ubwo bayogozaga CONGO bayisahura, mu Rwanda naho ntibari baharetse. Bacuraga imigambi yo gukumira umunyarwanda wese utari mu kazu kugira icyo akora mu Rwanda batarimo. Urugero ruzwi cyane ni urw'umugabo witwa Rwayitare Miko Abanyarwanda benshi bazi neza, wazobereye mu bya Telecommunication Cellulaire yakwirakwije hirya no hino muri Afrika. Yashatse kuzana ayo majyambere mu Rwanda, ariko kubera ko atashatse gukorana n'Akazu, baramuburabuje, arihangana kugeza aho bimunanira uwo mushinga arawureka.

Akazu kamunaniza kari gafite umugambi wo gushinga sosiyete ikora nk’ibye. Ni bwo bashinze sosiyete yitwa " RWANDACEL". Iyi sosiyete itangira yari ihuriyemo na MTN ya SOUTH AFRICA na « TRI STARS ». Mu isaranganya ry’imigabane, MTN yagombaga kuzana ubumenyi (Technologie) naho « TRI STARS » ikazana amafaranga n'ibyangobwa bisigaye byose. Ariko muby'ukuri MTN yari agakingirizo, kugirango « TRI STARS » ibone aho itangirira dore ko na nyuma bidatinze, MTN yaje kwegura, RWANDACEL igasigaranwa na « TRI STARS » yonyine. RWANDACEL ifite n'umugambi wo kugura RWANDATEL kugeza ubu yari iya Leta. Iyi RWANDATEL yabanje kuyoborwa n'umwana w’akazu Sam Nkusi ubu wagizwe Sekereteri wa Leta nyuma yo kuba Umuyobozi Mukuru wa ELECTROGAZ. Sam Nkusi ari mu nkoramutima za Kagame, zishinzwe kugwiza umutungo w’Akazu, bashaka amafaranga n'ibigo bayashoramo.

Ubu haravugwa ko « TRI STARS » yaba ifite umugambi n'inyota yo kuzagura RWANDATEL na ELECTOGAZ bahereye ku cyifuzo cya Banki y'isi yose (Banque Mondiale) cy' uko ibigo byose bya Leta byakwegurirwa abikorera ku giti cyabo. Iyirukanwa n'ifungwa bya Joseph Mugenga wahoze ayobora ELECTROGAZ bikaba bifitanye isano n'uwo mugambi. Ubundi iyo bagiye gukora ibintu nk’ibyo, batangira gukoresha iterabwoba bica cyangwa bafunga abantu bose bababangamiye. Ubu twandika haravugwa inkuru y’uko ELECTROGAZ yaba imaze kwegurirwa isosiyete y’indage. Tuzabibakurikiranira neza. Inzu ubuyobozi bwa RWANDATEL na RWANDACEL bakoreramo yaguzwe ku buryo bw'igitugu cy’Akazu. Inzu yari iya « CAISSE SOCIALE DU RWANDA (CSR)» kandi yari yaranze kuyigurisha. Akazu gategeka kuyigurisha kandi kayigura ku gitugu, gatanga amafaranga atagize aho ahuriye n'agaciro kayo. Ibyo byaje kuviramo uwari umuyobozi wa CSR, Pius Ndayambaje, gusezererwa kuko yari abangamiye igurishwa ry'iyo nzu. Yaje gusimburwa n'umwe mu nkomamashyi, François Ngarambe wahoze ayobora COGEAR.

« TRI STARS » muri Privatisation

Mu gusahura igihugu no gukenesha abaturage, Akazu kishingikirije politike ya Privatisation ya Banki y'isi yose (Banque Mondiale) na FMI . Ubu Akazu kamaze kugura ibigo hafi ya byose bya Leta ku mafaranga ya nyirarureshwa. Abakozi bakoraga muri ibyo bigo bakirukanwa nta nteguza, nta n’imperekeza. Mu gushuka Abanyarwanda n’amahanga ko habaye ipiganwa kandi ko byakozwe mu mucyo, bazanaga ama sosiyete cyangwa abantu ku giti cyabo (cyane cyane abanyamahanga nk’abagande bacyumvikana) na South Africa, bakorana n’Akazu, bakitwa ko ari bo batsindiye igurwa ry’ayo ma sosiyete ya Leta.

Mu ngero nyinshi twatanga, hari « Sucrerie de Kabuye » yaguzwe na Madvani wari uvuye Uganda ; Privatisation ya « Hôpital ROI FAYCAL » yafashwe n’abari bavuye SOUTH AFRICA, « Hotel Kiyovu », « Guest House Kibuye », « Hotel des Diplomates », « Imprimerie nationale » ngo yaguzwe na intersec, n’izindi.

Ibi ntitubivuze twirengagije ibyiswe ONG byaremwe n’akazu bigahabwa amafaranga ya Union Européenne na HCR, urugero ni nka Rwanda Development Organization, major Furuma Alphonse yanyunyuje kugeza ubwo ashatse kuyihitana, ntitwibagiwe Benishyaka bashinze Anne Numutari Karemera, muka Koloneli Karemera ndetse na muka Rusagara, ikakira amafaranga atabarika yafashije mu kubaka amazu no gukiza bamwe mu banyakazu kandi byitwa ngo ni ugufasha abapfakazi, nta n’icyo tuvuze kuri Muvumba project n’ibindi byose byaremwe na cyama ngo biyishakire amafaranga aho aboneka hose. Abibuka amateka ya 1996 bibuka umudamu Jacqueline Rukeba wayoboraga RWAHO ahitamo kwihungira kuko RWAHO yayoboraga yari yagerageje kwita ku bibazo by’abapfakazi b’intambara, ikavutsa isoko Benishyaka yabirishaga itabikora .

Barashyekewe, baba abashimusi maze banyaga inka z’abaturage

Agahomamunwa mu busambo bw'Akazu ni amarorerwa bakoreye aborozi bo mu ishyamba rya GISHWATI biganjemo ABAGOGWE. Akazu n'abambari bako mu gushaka kwikubira ibyiza byose, bashatse kwigarurira inzuri za GISHWATI. Dore ko hari hamaze kuba heza cyane kandi abo borozi benshi bari baravuye hakurya muri Congo-Masisi (ariko bakomoka muri ako karere ka GISHWATI n'ahahegereye) aho bari basanzwe bafite inzuri nziza zinaruta izo za Gishwati. Bazanye ubumenyi bwinshi mu byerekeye ubworozi no gutunganya ibibukomokaho. Umugambi wo kwirukana abo borozi n'abandi baturiye ishyamba rya GISHWATI uracurwa, Intambara y’abacengezi iba ibaye urwitwazo, batangira kwica abo borozi bari biganjemo abagogwe, bashimuta inka amanywa n'ijoro, byose babigereka ku bacengezi ariko ukuri kuranga kuramenyekana kuko ibimenyetso byaje kuboneka ndetse bamwe mu babirokotse benda no kubizizwa. Ubwo Akazu gatangira gucisha amatangazo kuri Radio Rwanda ngo aborozi bo muri Gishwati kimwe n'inka zabo bamazwe n'abacengezi. Abarokotse muri abo borozi bagerageje gutakambira ubutegetsi banerekana ibimenyetso by’aho inka zabo ziri n’ababiciye (kuko zimwe zagurishwaga bareba, izindi zikajyanwa mu Mutara ku manywa y'ihangu bareba) ariko ntacyo byatanze. Kagame ubwe yabemereye ko Leta izabashumbusha kandi igahana abasirikare babigizemo uruhare. Ubushimusi bw’izo nka n'iyicwa ry’abo bantu byakoreshejwe mbere na mbere n’abasirikare Charles Kayonga na Ngoga witabye Imana. Kugira ngo bamukize umujinja w’Abanyarwanda bose ibya Gishwati byababaje, Kayonga bamwohereje mu mahugurwa murii Amerika agarutse bamugororera kuba umujyanama wa President Kagame mu bya gisirikare, none ubu yagizwe umugaba w’ingabo zo ku butaka. Ibya Gishwati n'abagogwe byo bisaba n’irindi perereza rirambuye kandi rikozwe mu bwisanzure buhagije, kuko byahitanye abantu benshi b’inzirakarengane, abandi ubu barataragira za Kibuye, Gitarama na Gikongoro. Ubwicanyi bwahakorewe bugomba gushyirwa ahagaragara ababukoze bakabuhanirwa by’intangarugero.

Ubuswa, ubusambo no gusesagura umutungo w’Igihugu

Uretse ubusambo n'ubusahuzi biranga Akazu, Guverinoma bayoboye irangwa no gucunga nabi umutungo w'Abanyarwanda. Leta yabo ntiyitaye ku bukene bw’Abanyarwanda benshi (80%), ahubwo bifata nk’abayobora igihugu gitunze ibya mirenge. Ntibatinya kugendera mu mamodoka ahenze bikabije. Perezida Kagame kuva akiri na Visi-Perezida ntazuyaza mu gukodesha indege (Jet) ihenze mu ngendo ze kandi uwo yasimbuye, Pasteur Bizimungu yarakodeshaga indege y'umucuruzi w'umunyarwanda ku giciro giciriritse. Ubu Kagame yujuje umutamenwa mu Kiyovu cy’abakire ahahoze inzu ya Perezida Habyarimana n’undi yubatse i Nyarutarama. Ubu ngo yaba arambiwe ibyo gukodesha indege mu byerekeye ingendo ze akaba agiye kugura « Jet » ye bwite na Helicoptère yamukorewe by’umwihariko, ibi bikaba byarashinzwe Dr Emmanuel Ndahiro.

Umwera uturutse ibukuru rero bucya wakwiriye hose. Abaminisitiri kimwe n'abandi bakozi ba Leta bitewe n'uko bagenda begera Akazu cyangwa bakabera abambari, ubu bagendera mu mamodoka ahenda cyane.

Ikitwa « Ranch » (ferme), buri munyakazu cyangwa umwambari wabo agomba kuyigira, niyo yaba nta sambu afite agomba kureba uwo ayinyaga. Baramwimura nta kabuza, bamuhaye amafaranga bo bishakiye cyangwa banamwambuye; ubwo bakahakubita senyenge(fil barbelé). Umuturage n'abe bakagwa ku gasi, bakicwa n'inzara n'ibindi byose bizanwa no kubura aho kuba no guhinga.Kuva muri 1994, u Rwanda ruyobowe n'Akazu karangwa no kwica, gusahura no gucunga nabi iby'abanyarwanda. Ubu Ruswa, Magendu na Incompétence byahawe intebe. Abanyakazu nibo bari ku isonga y’ibyo byose.

Birirwa bavuga ngo barwanya ruswa, ngo bashinze ibigo nka “Tender Board », « Rwanda Revenue Authority », « Privatisation », « Auditor General », « Inspector General » n'ibindi. Nyamara ibyo byose ni ibyo kujijisha Abanyarwanda no gusabisha mu mahanga. Ruswa, Magendu na Mismanagement byose bikorwa kandi bigahabwa umugisha n'Akazu Kayobowe na Kagame ubwe ku buryo kubirwanya ukaramuka ari aha Nyagasani.

Ubu indirimbo igezweho ngo ni uko Kagame na Guverinoma ye babaye intangarugero muri “good governance”(bonne gouvernance). Nyamara ni ukwitonda kuko mbere gato y’intambara yo mu kwakira 1990, u Rwanda rwa Habyarimana rwitwaga Ubusuwisi bw’Afrika(la Suisse de l’Afrique). Uwashaka kandi yakwibuka ukuntu muri za 80, animasiyo ya Muvoma yahindaga ngo “Inzara izanyura he” kandi ubwo abaturage yabamariye ku Gikongoro. Muri ibyo byose ariko abantu biringiye ko Paul kagame ngo natorwa azakora uko ashoboye akarerkurira abantu duke ku mutungo w’akazu, ngo bikaba byatuma icyizere cyabuze kigenda.